Thursday, August 27, 2020

Animal Farm The Fable, The Satire, The Allegory Essays

Animal Farm: The Fable, The Satire, The Allegory Animal Farm, by George Orwell, is a tale about rulers and the administered, oppressors and the persecuted, and a thought sold out. The specific importance given will rely incompletely upon the political convictions political in the most profound feeling of the word. The book is there to be delighted in about how people can best live respectively in this world. The epic, Animal Farm by George Orwell, effectively consolidates the qualities of three abstract structures the tale, the parody and the purposeful anecdote. Animal Farm could be known as A Fairy Story since individuals think about the pixie story as the idealist type of writing second to none. Animal Farm has some of the time been perused as a tale against communism. The creatures are intended to speak to specific sorts of people, not unpredictable people. Utilizing creatures as types is additionally Orwells method of keeping his contempt and outrage against exploiters leveled out. Every creature character is a sort with one human attribute, or two and no more characteristics typically connected with that specific sort of creature. For instance, the pigs spoke to undermined human pioneers specifically, the Bolsheviks, who lead the oust of the entrepreneur Russian government just to turn out to be new experts in return.(Internet) Old Major is an astute old pig whose blending discourse to the creatures helps set the disobedience moving despite the fact that he bites the dust before the resistance really starts. Old Major and his job contra st and that of Karl Marx, whose thoughts set the socialist Revolution in actuality. Additionally, the animals in Animal Farm talk and act like people. (Orwell 33) For example, the pigs in the novel eat pound genuine pig food yet with milk in it that they have gotten. (Orwell 34) The pigs likewise convinced the creatures to let them keep a human activity. The pooches snarl and nibble the manner in which genuine canines do however to help Napoleons drive for political force. (Orwell 66) The two ponies, Boxer and Clover, speak to the tolerant laborers and workers of the world. Old Mollie, the caring female horse, took a bit of strip and put the lace on her shoulder taking a gander at herself into the people reflect. (Orwell 31) She really leaves the homestead for sugar and strips at a human lodging. (Orwell 52) He (Orwell) may have been considering sure Russian aristocrats who left after the Revolution or a general human sort. A few perusers see Animal Farm as an ideal outline of the w ell known saying related with British student of history Lord Action, All force taints, yet total force adulterates completely. (Web) Orwell always remembers this sensitive harmony between how genuine creatures really carries on and what human characteristics his creatures should speak to. Since Orwell assaults that new society and regardless of the terrible unpleasant picture he paints of it, he assaults it with humor (the cleverness of the animal tale), the peruser can likewise consider Animal Farm a parody. Parody, which is incongruity, is a difference or inconsistency, for example, between what an announcement appears to state and what it truly implies or between what truly occurs. For instance, throughout the entire year the creatures worked like slaves(Orwell 63). This could essentially imply that the creatures buckled down. It is accused of important incongruity. The creatures may not know it, yet they truly are turning out to be slaves. Their penance isn't to help themselves(Orwell 63) as they might suspect, yet perusers before long acknowledge, for their new experts, the pigs. Moreover, the book recounts to the story from the na?ve perspective of the mass of creatures and regularly in the target voice without clarifying the occasion. For example, theres an acc ident one night and Squealer is found in the stable spread on the ground alongside a wrecked stepping stool, a brush, and a pot of paints (Orwell 103). It was an unusual occurrence, which barely anybody had the option to comprehend. A couple of days after the fact, the animal find that the fifth precept painted on the horse shelter divider isn't actually as they recalled. It read, no creature will drink liquor (Orwell 33). Presently they can see two words toward the end that they had overlooked. Since the peruser see the clarification obviously enough, the peruser of this book

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hstorical events do not represent themselves, they are represented, they do not speak, they are spoken for Hans Kellner essays

Hstorical occasions don't speak to themselves, they are spoken to, they don't talk, they are represented Hans Kellner papers As per Thomas Benjamin in La Revolucion, history is substantially more than past occasions and the realities that portray them. It is likewise a system memory and the manner in which a few memories are given from age to age while others get lost or overlooked. Benjamin shows that individuals can battle with recollections similarly as they battle with weapons. Along these lines, recollections might be as genuine, if not more along these lines, than the real occasions to which they allude. This is the thing that occurred during the Mexican upheaval: Through such recollections, the upset with a little r turned into an all-compassing and god-like Revolution with a capital R. In Development, the main area of La Revolucion, Benjamin talks about how from 1911 to 1928 every progressive group put its own incline on the significance of the political clash inside Mexico. For instance, independent author Gaspar Bolanas composed publicity for papers and gave discourses that bolstered Madero. Bolanas and other Madero voices, living in Mexico just as Paris, New York and Havana, viewed themselves as translators of realitymaking occasions more clear and all the more effectively comprehended by the majority. Simultaneously, be that as it may, they were making another event that would stand out forever as the other reality, called the The Maderistas were not by any means the only ones updating history. The groups of Villa, Emiliano Zapata, General Alvara Obregon, and Plutarco Elias Calles propelled their own forms of the Revolution and utilized them as ideological weapons to challenge their opponents' positions. For instance, the devotees of Venustiano Carranza battled to create their own official memory, but since of rivalry from Zapatistas and Villistas, they never totally won the purposeful publicity challenge. In any case, they had a few preferences over other political gatherings. They were notable for their profoundly scholarly individuals and made escalated... <!

The $4,000 Graduation Gift Essay Example For Students

The $4,000 Graduation Gift Essay â€Å"I can't bid farewell to those whom I have developed to adore, for the recollections we have made will endure forever, and will never know a farewell. † Anonymous There is a period for work and a period for play; I simply trust that when the opportunity arrives to play I don’t let it sneak past excessively quick. Life is short and you will consistently have the recollections you make with your loved ones, so don’t underestimate it. At the point when you are given the second to take recollections that will endure forever make it extraordinary and don’t keep down. We will compose a custom paper on The $4,000 Graduation Gift explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now I have been to many excursion spots throughout the years with my loved ones including; Yellowstone National Park, Hilton Head, Disney World, Gatlinburg, TN, St. George Island, and Universal Studios. Each spot that my family visited holds extraordinary and exceptional recollections that I will always remember. My preferred spots would need to be St. George Island and Universal Studios, in spite of the fact that they are totally different the two of them make them thing in like manner and that is keeping me energized and intrigued. The goals are both brilliant, however the best experience for my companions and me is go to Universal Studios since this get-away spot is a superior worth, it is loaded up with incredible cooking, numerous remarkable stores, and energizing rides. I love the sea shore; it is one of my preferred spots to be on the planet since it is so quiet and unwinding. St. George Island is a little island off the shoreline of Apalachicola, FL. The eastern nine miles is a nature save that you can visit during the day or camp around evening time. It has numerous footpaths, perception decks, and climbing trails (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. . On one side of the island the water is salt water and on the opposite side is new water. Each morning, as a matter of course, dolphins swim by the island for all to appreciate. There are some privately possessed stores on the island yet the main part of the spots to shop at are found right off the island in Apalachicola. You can likewise discover a variety of special cafés and dessert shops. The best store in Apalachicola, as I would like to think, is the Apalachicola Sea Sponge Company. They sell a wide assortment of sizes in ocean wipes and wipes with cleanser connected to them. The cleanser is produced using goat’s milk and olive oil and they likewise have a wide range of fragrances accessible for buy coming up and on the web. My preferred part about going to St. George Island is having the option to lie on the sea shore and wash in the sun. It is unwinding and quieting, particularly for somebody who has a great deal of worry in their life. The mitigating delicate breeze and the quieting hints of the ocean’s waves could help anybody de-stress. The food and lodging of any sea shore goal is additionally key to unwinding and furthermore, so you won't break your bank. I looked into two choices at St. George Island, Beach Breeze and 15 Sea Place, the two of which are dazzling. Sea shore Breeze is a sumptuous three room and three washroom house with a private footpath, open air shower, and a recreation center style flame broil. It makes them ruler bed, one sovereign bed, two twin beds, and one sovereign sleeper couch. The home additionally has a kitchen and a lounge area with the goal that you can bring and set up your own food. This home, in the low period of 2015, is $1,440 every week and the turn day is Saturday (Beach Breeze). The second and less expensive choice is 15 Sea Place. This house is likewise a three room and three washroom with a private promenade, open air shower, and a recreation center style flame broil. It makes them lord bed, one twofold bed, and two twin beds. The main contrast in the houses are the costs, 15 Sea Place is just $1,200 in the low period of 2015 (15 Sea Place). When you figure in the assessed cost of gas down and back, the evaluated food supplies for the week, and a spending financial plan the most elevated aggregate for the entire outing comes out to be around $2,855 leaving a lot of cash left finished (Advameg, Inc. ). .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .postImageUrl , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:hover , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:visited , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:active { border:0!important; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:active , .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue76c815b2f5 98188867e5d0e3ee43764 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue76c815b2f598188867e5d0e3ee43764:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Free Will And Freud EssayAlthough I love the sea shore and have not been in a couple of years when I envision an outing with my closest companions I envision something more energized then simply the sea shore a shopping. All inclusive Studios the home to many energizing rides, novel characters from different motion pictures, and an encounter that is consistently unique regardless of how frequently you visit. In contrast to the quiet, peaceful setting of St. George Island, Universal Studios is a spot loaded up with energy and a quick pace development. There they have five diverse amusement parks including the Harry Potter amus ement park. The amusement parks incorporate; Universal Studios Florida, Wet n’ Wild Water Park, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter-Hogsmeade, Universal’s Islands of Adventure, and The Wizarding World of Harry Potter-Diagon Alley (Universal Studios). In the event that that isn’t enough to keep you fulfilled you can likewise go outside of Universal and visit Downtown Disney, an extremely enormous mall with various stores including Disney stuff. Downtown Disney likewise has different cafés with out of this world mood. There is the Hard Rock Cafe-Rainforest Cafe, T-Rex Cafe, Planet Hollywood, and numerous others (Downtown Disney Area). Down Disney is likewise an incredible spot to stroll around and appreciate the breeze and the delightful waterfront. St. George Island may have some delicious cafés with neighborhood fish however Universal and Downtown Disney have a wide assortment of kinds of food running right from fish, Greek and Italian to Southern cooking, plain old Subway, and my preferred Mexican eateries. In Universal Studios they have in excess of twenty five astonishing rides and attractions including Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, Transformers: The Ride-3D, and Despicable Me Minion Mayhem. In Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey â€Å"enter through the transcending château entryways and advance down the recognizable paths and passageways of Hogwartsâ„ ¢ School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Youll visit notable areas, for example, Dumbledores office, the Defense Against the Dark Arts homeroom, the Gryffindor basic room, the Room of Requirement and that's only the tip of the iceberg. At that point prepare to take off over the stronghold grounds as you join Harry Potter and his companions on an extraordinarily exciting experience, encountering a variety of enchanted animals! This astounding fascination utilizes weighty, cutting edge innovation (and somewhat enchantment) to make a stand-out ride understanding. † (Universal Orlando). This is only one of numerous incredible attractions and rides and Universal Studios for you to appreciate. Much the same as in St. George where you can see the dolphins each morning Universal Studios has many energizing things for you to see each day. If I somehow managed to buy the Exclusive Package with a Deluxe Hotel for three grown-ups I would get an awesome arrangement for $2,084. 2. This bundle incorporates; â€Å"4-Night Hotel Accommodations, 2-Day Park-to-Park Ticket with third Day free, Breakfast at the Leaky Cauldron in Universal Studios Florida, Breakfast at the Three Broomsticks in Universal’s Islands of Adventure, Early Park Admission to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter one hour before the amusement park opens, and Special Themed Welcome Parcel (Convenient at-home conveyance of your amusement park tickets, Souvenir owl extravagant, and Welcome letter)† (Universal Studios). This bundle incompasses a wide range of things that would be increasingly costly whenever sold independently. My companions and I would cherish this bundle since it has a great time activities and we are enormous Harry Potter fans. Consistently you spend in the recreation center is another and energizing experience. Out and out the complete I

Friday, August 21, 2020

Business Law The Contractual Relations

Question: Depict about the Business Law for The Contractual Relations. Answer: 1. Issue: Regardless of whether legally binding relations can be built up with any of the three tenders, or not? Rule: A delicate, similar to contract, where one gathering offers or vows to plan something for, which is finished by the other party, in return for some thought (Farlex, 2016). Since both delicate and agreement need an offer and acknowledgment, comparative postal guidelines apply in the two cases. At the point when an offer is made to one gathering, the other party needs to acknowledge the offer, so as to plan an agreement. Such an acknowledgment must be imparted and a simple mental choice isn't adequate (Carter, 2011). The general guideline with respect to acknowledgment is that when the correspondence of acknowledgment is gotten, at exactly that point it is considered as an acknowledgment (OBrien, 2007). Be that as it may, the postal principles are a special case to this standard. At the point when the acknowledgment for any offer is conveyed through the post, the date of acknowledgment is taken as the date of posting of such an acknowledgment. The postal guidelines are just appropriate in such situations when the post is recognized as a methods for acknowledgment. It is regardless if such post was gotten by the other party (Latimer, 2012). On account of Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise (1957) 98 CLR 93, the appointed authority held that the acknowledgment by post can't be supported, except if the offer has motivations to accept that the offer can be acknowledged by doing such act (Jade, 2016). On account of Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880) LR 5 CPD 344, the appointed authorities held that the conveyance to the mail station is to be considered as the conveyance to the next gathering, as the mail station goes about as a specialist for such purposes (Thomson Reuters, 2016). Application: In the given case, the acknowledgment in three cases must be dissected. For Greenland, the acknowledgment was hand-conveyed thus the date of such conveyance is the date of acknowledgment, i.e., May 29. For Enviro, the acknowledgment was posted on May 15 and henceforth, this will be the date of acknowledgment according to the postal principles. For Plan Forever, the acknowledgment was posted on May 30, thus, this will be the date of acknowledgment. To think about the legally binding position, the acknowledgment of such tenders by the University must be thought of. Since, the regulatory help overlooked the delicate of Enviro, it was the deficiency on part of University. Thus, no agreement was framed for this situation. The legitimate delicate of Greenland was not considered because of instability bits of gossip, yet there was no penetrate of laws. Here additionally, no agreement was framed as the delicate was not thought of. The University had acknowledged Plant Forevers delicate and this was imparted through post. Applying the case laws here, as Plant Forever had acknowledged the delicate through post, it had motivations to accept that the University would acknowledge their proposal through post. Likewise, as the mail station is the operator of Plant Forever for this situation, the devastation of post by the mailman isn't the shortcoming of the University. Thus, Plant Forever was in penetrate of an agreement, as the agreement was granted to it by the college through the post. End: From the above examination, it tends to be reasoned that no agreement was shaped in the initial two cases. Be that as it may, on account of Plant Forever, an agreement was shaped, and there was a penetrate of agreement. Along these lines, the college can start activities against them for a break of agreement. 2. Issue: Regardless of whether there is a lawful impact to the correspondence between Footloose, Famous Footwear and Jamess Shoes that occurred between 1 October and 10 October, or not? Rule: An agreement is framed when one gathering offers to accomplish something for the other party and the other party acknowledges this offer, in return of a thought. An offer is a readiness to go into an agreement, based on specific conditions (Beatty, 2009). An ad in the paper which shows the ability of an individual to deal the details of an agreement is an encouragement to treat (Abbott, Pendlebury and Wardman, 2007). On account of Harvey v Facey [1893] AC 552, the appointed authorities held that a sign by the proprietor of the property, as respects to an enthusiasm to sell the property, at some cost, isn't an offer and is somewhat a challenge to treat (E-Law Resources, 2016). At the point when the offer is acknowledged by the gathering to which the offer is made, it turns into an acknowledgment. The general guideline for acknowledgment is that the offer must be acknowledged as it has been made. On the off chance that any progressions are made in the proposal at the hour of acknowledgment, it is esteemed as a counter-offer and not an acknowledgment. In the matter of Hyde v Wrench (1840) Beav 334, the appointed authorities held that a counter offer kills the first offer and such unique offer can't be acknowledged on a future timeframe (Australian Contract Law, 2014). When all the components of an agreement, specifically offer, acknowledgment, thought, plan, limit, and lucidity with respect to the provisions of an agreement, are finished, an agreement is framed (Furmston and Tolhurst, 2010). Application: Applying the above principles to the correspondence between Footloose, Famous Footwear and Jamess Shoes that occurred between 1 October and 10 October: 1 October: The notice in the paper was an encouragement to treat, according to the instance of Harvey v Facey, as it demonstrated an enthusiasm to sell the item at a specific cost. Also, a specific item was not recognized, so clearness was missing. 2 October: As soon as an encouragement to treat is acknowledged by a gathering, it turns into an offer. Thus, this was an offer, as the greeting was acknowledged by Famous Footwear. 4 October, endless supply of a challenge to treat, the offer was made for 2000 sets by James at a cost of $30,000 including GST and conveyance. 6 October: Footloose, set out a counter proposal for this situation, as it set the cost for 2000 sets at $30,000, barring conveyance. As the provisions of this date were unique in relation to the date of offer, it will be treated as a counter offer and not an acknowledgment, according to the Hyde v Wrench case. 8 October: The acknowledgment of James was gotten on this date, as they acknowledged the offer made by Simone on sixth October. In any case, an agreement was not framed till this timeframe, as the clearness in regards to the details of the agreement, relating to the conveyance date was not satisfactory. 10 October: The last terms of the agreement were concluded on this day, as the conveyance date was consented to be first November. Thus, an agreement was shaped on tenth October, following a challenge to treat, an offer, acknowledgment and the lucidity with respect to the provisions of the agreement. On this day, as the agreement was framed, the legitimate impacts were begun. This is on the grounds that until this stage, no authoritative report was framed and just when an agreement is shaped, can the lawful impacts rise with respect to the offer, acknowledgment, thought and different terms of the agreement. End: From the above investigation, it tends to be inferred that the correspondence that occurred between Footloose, Famous Footwear and Jamess Shoes between 1 October and 10 October, secured the parts of an encouragement to treat, an offer, an acknowledgment and the lucidity in regards to the particulars of an agreement. Be that as it may, the genuine agreement, which offered ascend to lawful impacts, was shaped uniquely on the tenth October. What's more, as needs be, this correspondence offered ascend to the lawfulness of the whole multi day correspondence. 3. Issue: Regardless of whether Richard has any cases against Cube, or not? Rule: As featured in the past sections, so as to shape an agreement, certain components are to be available. This incorporates an offer, an acknowledgment, thought, aim, limit, and clearness in regards to the provisions of an agreement. At the point when an offer is made by one gathering, it must be acknowledged by the other party to the agreement (McKendrick and Liu, 2015). Offer and acknowledgment assume a key job in an agreement. An offer is an unmistakable explanation with respect to the provisions of the agreement, which the other party has the choice to acknowledge or dismiss. An offer presents the aim to be legally limited by the agreement, with expressed and characterized terms, which are conveyed to the next gathering (Paterson, Robertson and Duke 2012). Regardless of whether the gatherings have arrived at the provisions of the agreement is controlled by the goal test, built up on account of Smith v. Hughes (1871) LR 6 QB 597 (Swarb, 2015). For this situation, the adjudicators held that so as to decide whether a substantial offer has been made, rather than survey the expectations of the gatherings, the perspective on a sensible individual in comparative circumstance, ought to be taken. Additionally, to utilize the goal test, the two conditions ought to be fulfilled. Right off the bat, the direct of the said offering gathering ought to be in a way, which would incite a judicious individual in accepting that an offer was made to them. Furthermore, the gathering to which the offer was made ought to have really put stock in the offer and that the offer was a veritable one (Moles and Sangha, 2016). To figure a substantial agreement, the contracting parties need to communicate in such a way, that a sensible level of sureness can be resolved. What's more, except if, the gatherings had similar aims, it would only be a presumption. On account of G Scammell and Nephew Ltd v HCJG Ouston [1941] 1 AC 251, it was built up by the court that in the event that the terms are excessively obscure, the agreement can't be implemented (Cooley (UK) LLP, 2010). Application: In the given contextual analysis, Richard had a conversation with Cube, who was the main scientist at Cube, where he recognized that the extend to made by rival employment opportunity was not exceptionally appealing and demonstrated more to be a problem. Upon this Warren perceived significance of Richard in the group and that they were anxious to keep doing as such. This was taken up as a proposal by Richard, whereupon he dismissed the proposal of the adversary organization. Here, to decide whether this announcement of Warren was an offer, the target test ought to be applied. The second state of the target test is obviously fulfilled, as Richard believed this was a substantial offer and had dismissed

The Crime of Rape in the UK Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

The Crime of Rape in the UK - Case Study Example It gets hard for casualties to see the equity of the framework that endeavors to build up that in truth a wrongdoing has been submitted, which makes the person in question and not the culprit become the focal point of the prosecutorial procedure of the equity framework. The objective of this paper is to look at the laws and lawful procedures of the wrongdoing of assault as those laws and procedures as of now exist in the UK. The paper opens with a presentation repeating the proposal as it shows up above. The examination will serve to educate perusers regarding this paper with regards to the viewpoints of casualties, law authorization authorities who research and catch the culprit. The examination will look at the point of view of the arraignment and the safeguard, who must act as per the standard of law and the guidelines of proof in accordance with this intense wrongdoing. At long last, this exposition endeavors to introduce the point of view of the culprit, whose very life, should he be dishonestly blamed and seen as liable for this wrongdoing, is dependent upon serious and brutal legitimate and social punishments. An objective of the article will be to address addresses that emerge in the psyches of individuals who, however new to the standards of law or proof, are worried about the legitimate and social ramifications of the procedure of seeking after equity in assault cases. Questions, for example, why it is essential to be sure that a culprit has not been erroneously blamed will be tended to from the points of view of the general population, and afterward those individuals who have been engaged with assault wrongdoings and arraignment. The subject of why the victim’s own life and foundation must go under extraordinary assessment †on the off chance that it must †will be offered an explanation to the degree of the accessible data and the course of the consequences of the examination required here. The approach utilized recorded as a hard copy this paper will be a work area investigation of existing examinations and data from distributed sources.â â